Blog Layout

Slip and Fall Accidents: What Is the Liability of the Retail Business?

Paul Lindquist • Jan 22, 2019

A slip and fall accident may occur at an infinite number of places, ranging from a sidewalk or public area, within a home, while walking up or down the stairs, in one’s own driveway, and many others. One of the most common settings for a slip and fall accident to take place is within a retail store. Retail stores present numerous potential slip and fall hazards, and sometimes, fall injuries can be very serious.

If you’ve experienced a slip and fall within a retail store or other business and have suffered injuries as a result, you may have questions about liability. At the law office of Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd., our Virginia slip and fall attorneys can help by investigating your claim and building your case. Call us today for your free consultation.

Retail Store Hazards that Lead to Slip and Falls

As stated above, the retail stores present numerous hazards that could potentially cause a slip and fall accident. These hazards include, but are not limited to:

  • Overly loaded or improperly stocked shelves, resulting in falling merchandise/objects;
  • Spills of food, drinks, and other sticky or slippery substances;
  • Overcrowding and congestion, especially during big sales;
  • Objects and merchandise in walking areas, especially when stocking shelves;
  • Structural defects, such as torn carpet, broken stairs, cracked flooring, or uneven walking surfaces;
  • Poor lighting, resulting in a store patron being unable to see a slip and fall hazard; and
  • Unremoved snow and ice in the parking lot and store entryways.

When a slip and fall occurs as a result of one of these or other uncorrected hazards, the injured party may have a cause of action against the retail store.

Retail Store Liability: How to Prove Negligence and Collect Damages

A retail store, which is open to the public, is responsible for maintaining safe premises for all those who enter the store. If this duty is breached, it is possible for the retail store/property owner to be held liable for damages that result. In order to prove a breach, a plaintiff must establish that:

  • A dangerous condition existed on the property; and
  • The dangerous condition was the direct cause of the plaintiff’s slip and fall and subsequent injury; and
  • The property owner knew or should have known of the dangerous condition; and
  • The property owner failed to remedy the condition within a reasonable amount of time.

Perhaps the most challenging part of bringing a premises liability claim against a retail store is proving that the store (owner or manager) knew of the hazard, or reasonably should have known of the hazard, and that an unreasonable amount of time passed between when the store learned of the hazard and when action was taken to correct it, if any action was taken at all.

For example, say a customer spills a drink within a store. Approximately five minutes later, a store employee passes the spill, clearly noticing the hazard. Rather than immediately cleaning up the spill or marking of the area with a cone or hazard sign, the employee is distracted by another task, forgetting the spill altogether. 25 minutes later, another customer approaches the area, fails to see the spill, and slips and falls, fracturing a hip. Because (a representative of) the store knew of the hazard and had time to remedy the situation but failed to do so, the store may be held liable.

An Attorney Can Assist You in Proving Liability

In addition to proving knowledge of the hazard and failure to remedy the hazard, you may also be tasked with proving that the hazard was not so obvious that it should have been avoided. For example, if you are the customer who slipped and fell in the example above, if the spill was in the middle of the floor and you saw it (or clearly should have seen it) before walking into it, you may be held partially or fully liable for your injuries.

Our attorneys can help you to prove liability and maximize your settlement by gathering all crucial evidence for your claim, working with insurance adjusters, proving the extent of damages you’ve suffered, and negotiating your settlement. This is especially important in Virginia because of the state’s “contributory negligence” legal doctrine. Under contributory negligence, if a plaintiff is found to be even 1% at-fault for the event that resulted in their injury, they may be barred from recovering compensation.

Call Our Experienced Slip and Fall Attorneys Today

For a free consultation with the Virginia slip and fall lawyers at the law office of Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd., call our office today at 434-977-7977. You may also send us a message through our online contact form or visit our office in person.

By David Matine 03 Nov, 2022
When two or more individuals hold title to real estate property together, the type of ownership that is very often used is called “joint tenancy with a right of survivorship.” Under this arrangement, each owner, referred to as a “joint tenant”, possesses an equal share of the property. And when one of the owners... Read More » The post Joint Tenancy Problems in Estate Planning appeared first on Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd..
By David Matine 11 Oct, 2022
Virginia residents who own real estate property can use a transfer on death deed (TODD) to automatically transfer property directly to beneficiaries upon the owner’s death. This can be a good estate planning strategy, especially for those whose primary asset is their house and they do not have much other property. With a transfer... Read More » The post Virginia’s Transfer on Death Deed: What You Need to Know appeared first on Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd..
By David Matine 03 Oct, 2022
When a couple gets divorced, one of the most complicated issues that will need to be resolved is the division of marital property. This is especially true if the spouses have accumulated significant assets during the time that they were married. One marital asset that is particularly difficult to divide is an annuity. This... Read More » The post Dividing an Annuity in a Virginia Divorce Settlement appeared first on Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd..
By David Matine 30 Aug, 2022
The goal of anyone making an estate plan is to make the probate process stress-free for their surviving loved ones as their final wishes are carried out. Usually, estate planning documents, such as a legally valid will, can mitigate the majority of potential challenges and help avoid probate court controversy. However, estate planning fraud... Read More » The post How to Recognize Fraud in Estate Planning appeared first on Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd..
By David Matine 05 Aug, 2022
When an heir to an estate plan passes away, it is time to get in touch with an experienced estate planning lawyer to make the necessary changes to your plan.   If you need legal help with any type of estate planning matters in Virginia, contact Buck, Toscano & Terezkerz. We work closely with... Read More » The post Revising Your Estate Plan After The Death Of An Heir appeared first on Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd..
By David Matine 05 Aug, 2022
One of the most contentious issues that must be resolved during a divorce is the division of the marital estate. Whenever there is money and property involved, it can trigger emotional responses. One question that often causes these types of feelings is which spouse gets to keep the house that the couple is currently... Read More » The post Navigating a Home Transfer During a Virginia Divorce appeared first on Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd..
By David Matine 05 Jul, 2022
Many cohabitating couples choose not to get married these days, and a lot of them have children together. Unmarried couples living with children they have together are not much different from married couples with children. And just like with a lot of marriages, unmarried couples often decide to split up as well, leaving the... Read More » The post Why Unmarried Parents Should Still Work Out Child Custody Arrangements appeared first on Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd..
By David Matine 29 Jun, 2022
When individuals prepare their wills, they are often only thinking about their physical property (such as real estate, vehicles, jewelry, etc.) and financial accounts. Digital estate planning is a fairly recent concept, and it is something that is frequently overlooked when people set up their estate plans. Digitized assets can be very valuable in... Read More » The post Digital Estate Planning: Protecting Your Online Assets appeared first on Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd..
By David Matine 15 Jun, 2022
If you have recently gone through a divorce, you may be feeling a sense of relief that the process is over, along with a combination of excitement and anxiety about what lies ahead. But before you get too far into your post-divorce life, there is one area that you should address: your estate plan.... Read More » The post Estate Planning After Divorce appeared first on Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd..
By David Matine 01 Jun, 2022
When couples are getting divorced and one of the spouses has received a significant inheritance (or they are going to receive one in the near future), they often wonder how this inheritance might impact the divorce settlement. What effect (if any) will an inheritance have on the division of property? How will it impact... Read More » The post How Do Inheritances Impact a Virginia Divorce? appeared first on Buck, Toscano & Tereskerz, Ltd..
More Posts
Share by: